![]() Risk identification: Areas where cleaning, disinfection or sterilisation is needed should be identified. 5 Other reputable products for use as surface or air disinfection include Magistral PF TM and Magistral L TM (Bedson), SaniChick (SaniChem) and Clinafarm® (Intervet), although these are more commonly applied in the poultry production industry. 5 Due to the intricate interactions of the different components, resistance is unlikely to occur, making it a sustainable and responsible product choice. 3 Independent tests have shown it to be effective against a wide range of viruses, bacteria, fungi, including spores. is ideal for such purposes due to its safety, non-corrosive properties, minimal tissue irritation, short contact time, and the unique synergic activity of its quaternary ammonium and biguanide compounds. There are many products available to implement in such a protocol however, it is the author's opinion that the F10 product range from Health & Hygiene (Pty) Ltd. 1 Efficacy, toxicity and performance reports must be studied in depth for each product to ascertain relevance and adequacy and selected products must be registered with the relevant authorities. If it is accepted that the risks are increasing, then product selection is a critical decision and cannot be considered lightly or by lay or ignorant persons. 3 The main objective is to eradicate any pathogen or to render it inert with one or a combination of chemicals. ![]() 1īiosecurity is the methodical application of a management protocol to prevent the introduction and transmission of pathogens. 1 The reality, however, is that proper biosecurity practices are often seen as a cost which can be minimised as opposed to a quality assurance matter that deserves careful attention in the delivery of the medical care of the patient. The prevention of these infections through the identification of risk factors and the development of preventative measures are the main objectives of hospital biosecurity. In the exotic animal practice the veterinarian deals with peculiar and unusual species.ĭue to the variety of different species and their often foreign origin, the introduction of novel pathogens becomes inevitable, resulting in zoonotic or nosocomial infections, for example B-virus (macaques), salmonellosis (reptiles), psittacosis (parrots), and the haemorrhagic fevers complex. The Need for a Biosecurity Program in the Exotic Animal Practice 1,4 From the evidence presented, it has become vital that the risks of acquiring such infections be eliminated or at least mitigated. ![]() 1 The most important aspects regarding the prevention of these infections are staff education, aseptic technique, basic biosecurity principles, barrier precautions, and appropriate sanitation and disinfection. 1 Factors that predispose a patient to nosocomial infections can be classified as intrinsic (age, sex, breed, immune status) or extrinsic (invasive procedures and staff exposure). 1,2 These infections are undesirable, expensive to the veterinarian and client, may be life-threatening and, most importantly, can be prevented. Nosocomial and zoonotic infections pose a high risk on patients and involved humans and possibly occur more often than records show. The application of a few simple, cost-effective techniques with concurrent use of appropriate chemicals during the daily routine of the practice will significantly reduce the risk of such infections. Biosecurity is the methodical application of a management protocol to prevent the introduction and transmission of such pathogens. Books & VINcyclopedia of Diseases (Formerly Associate)ĭue to the variety of different species and their often foreign origin, the introduction of novel pathogens becomes inevitable, resulting in zoonotic or nosocomial infections.VINcyclopedia of Diseases (Formerly Associate).
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